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The Books Sānk and Pātanğal - Noémie Verdon

The Books Sānk and Pātanğal

A Socio-cultural History of al-Bīrūnī’s Interpretations of Sāṅkhya and Yoga

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
282 Seiten
2024
Brill (Verlag)
978-90-04-54853-4 (ISBN)
CHF 157,20 inkl. MwSt
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This book focuses on translations by al-Bīrūnī (ca. 973-1050) of Indian philosophical texts from Sanskrit into Arabic. It explores the social and intellectual contexts that gave him the resources to study Indian culture and to transmit its sciences to his peers.
The open access publication of this book has been published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation.

Al-Bīrūnī (ca. 973-1050) was an innovative encyclopaedist thinker. He is particularly known to have investigated into India of his time. Yet, his life and the circumstances of his encounter with Indian languages, culture and sciences are still shrouded in mystery and legends.


This research brings to light elements of his intellectual journey based on well-grounded analysis so as to contextualise al-Bīrūnī’s work of transmission of Indian philosophies into Arabic. Thanks to a theoretical framework rooted in a multidisciplinary approach, including Translation Studies, it enables to comprehend the full scope of his work and to analyse deeply his motives and choices of interpretation.

Noémie Verdon, PhD (2016), Maître assistante (SNFS), Department of South Asian Studies, University of Lausanne, has several academic publications on al-Bīrūnī and on the history of Indian thought. Her latest book Tantrisme, un chemin vers la liberté (L'Harmattan, 2023) is dedicated to a broad audience.

Acknowledgements

List of Figures and Tables

Abbreviations and Other Usages



Introduction



1 Cultural Contexts of al-Bīrūnī’s Work and Writings

 1.1 Persian and Islamic Spheres of Influence

 1.2 Al-Bīrūnī’s Visits to al-Hind

 1.3 Elements of Culture of Gandhāra and Panjab

 1.4 Concluding Remarks



2 The Social and Intellectual Contexts

 2.1 Building up Theoretical Knowledge on al-Hind

 2.2 Collaborations and Multiculturalism at Royal Courts

 2.3 Al-Bīrūnī and Indian Scholars

 2.4 The Transmission of Living Traditions

 2.5 Concluding Remarks



3 Al-Bīrūnī’s Translations within the Sāṅkhya-Yoga Traditions

 3.1 Sāṅkhya-Yoga Literature Predating al-Bīrūnī’s Time

 3.2 Tenets of Sāṅkhya and Yoga

 3.3 Authorships and Titles

 3.4 Intersections and Disagreements of the Two Philosophical Systems

 3.5 Concluding Remarks



4 Al-Bīrūnī’s Interpretative Strategies

 4.1 Al-Bīrūnī’s Methods through the Lens of Translation Studies

 4.2 Three Explicit Transformations

 4.3 Al-Bīrūnī’s Reshaping of the Original Texts

 4.4 Al-Bīrūnī’s Transformations of Content

 4.5 Concluding Remarks



5 On the Kitāb Pātanğal and Its Sanskrit Source

 5.1 Scholarship Review

 5.2 The Commentary as an Integrated Part of the Kitāb Pātanğal

 5.3 A Problematic Laudatory Passage

 5.4 Concluding Remarks



6 On the Kitāb Sānk and Its Sanskrit Source

 6.1 Scholarship Review

 6.2 Methodological Considerations

 6.3 Passages of the Kitāb Sānk and the Tradition of the Sāṅkhyakārikā

 6.4 Concluding Remarks



Conclusion



Appendix: Passages Related to the Kitāb Sānk Found in the Taḥqīq mā li-l-Hind

Glossary of Sanskrit Terms as al-Bīrūnī Interpreted Them into Arabic

Bibliography

Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Perspectives on Islamicate South Asia ; 2
Verlagsort Leiden
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 620 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Geschichte der Philosophie
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Östliche Philosophie
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Philosophie der Neuzeit
Geisteswissenschaften Religion / Theologie Islam
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaft
ISBN-10 90-04-54853-X / 900454853X
ISBN-13 978-90-04-54853-4 / 9789004548534
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