Execution, State and Society in England, 1660–1900
Seiten
2023
Cambridge University Press (Verlag)
978-1-009-39215-0 (ISBN)
Cambridge University Press (Verlag)
978-1-009-39215-0 (ISBN)
This book charts the history of execution laws and practices in the era of the 'Bloody Code' and their extraordinary transformation by 1900. Innovative and comprehensive, this work will find an audience with scholars interested in the history of crime and punishment in England.
This book provides the first comprehensive account of execution practices in England and their extraordinary transformation from 1660 to 1900. Agonizing execution rituals were once common. Male traitors were hanged, disembowelled while still alive, then decapitated and quartered. Female traitors were burned alive. And common criminals slowly choked to death beneath wooden crossbeams erected at the margins of towns. Some of their bodies were either left to rot on roadside gibbets or dissected by anatomy instructors. Two centuries later, only murderers and traitors were executed – both by hanging – and they died alone, usually quickly, and behind prison walls. In this major contribution to the history of crime and punishment in England, Simon Devereaux reveals how urban growth, and the unique public culture it produced, challenged and largely displaced those traditional elites who valued the old 'Bloody Code' as an instrument of their rule.
This book provides the first comprehensive account of execution practices in England and their extraordinary transformation from 1660 to 1900. Agonizing execution rituals were once common. Male traitors were hanged, disembowelled while still alive, then decapitated and quartered. Female traitors were burned alive. And common criminals slowly choked to death beneath wooden crossbeams erected at the margins of towns. Some of their bodies were either left to rot on roadside gibbets or dissected by anatomy instructors. Two centuries later, only murderers and traitors were executed – both by hanging – and they died alone, usually quickly, and behind prison walls. In this major contribution to the history of crime and punishment in England, Simon Devereaux reveals how urban growth, and the unique public culture it produced, challenged and largely displaced those traditional elites who valued the old 'Bloody Code' as an instrument of their rule.
Simon Devereaux is Associate Professor of History at the University of Victoria.
1. Introduction; 2. Executions for Treason, 1660-1820; 3. Changing Cultures of Execution: Religion and Feeling, 1660-1770; 4. Changing Cultures of Execution: Reason and Reforms, 1770-1808; 5. The Murder Act: Anatomization, 1752-1832; 6. The Murder Act: Hanging in Chains, 1660-1834; 7. The 'Bloody Code' Debated, 1808-1821; 8. The 'Bloody Code' Diminished, 1822-1830; 9. The Vicissitudes of Public Execution, 1830-1900; 10. Conclusion.
| Erscheinungsdatum | 17.10.2023 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | Studies in Legal History |
| Zusatzinfo | Worked examples or Exercises |
| Verlagsort | Cambridge |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte |
| Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Kulturgeschichte | |
| Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Militärgeschichte | |
| Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Sozialgeschichte | |
| Recht / Steuern ► Rechtsgeschichte | |
| Recht / Steuern ► Strafrecht ► Kriminologie | |
| ISBN-10 | 1-009-39215-8 / 1009392158 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1-009-39215-0 / 9781009392150 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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