Peacemaking and Peacebuilding in South Africa (eBook)

The National Peace Accord, 1991-1994

Liz Carmichael (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2022
518 Seiten
Boydell & Brewer Ltd (Verlag)
978-1-80010-386-3 (ISBN)

Infos

Examines the creation and implementation of South Africa's National Peace Accord and this key transitional phase in the country's history, and its implications for peace mediation and conflict resolution.It is now 30 years since the National Peace Accord (NPA) was signed in South Africa, bringing to an end the violent struggle of the Apartheid era and signalling the transition to democracy. Signed by the ANC Alliance, the Government, the Inkatha Freedom Party and a wide range of other political and labour organizations on 14 September 1991, the parties agreed in the NPA on the common goal of a united, non-racial democratic South Africa, and provided practical means for moving towards this end: codes of conduct for political organizations and for the police, the creation of national, regional and local peace structures for conflict resolution, the investigation and prevention of violence, peace monitoring, socio-economic reconstruction and peacebuilding.This book, written by one of those involved in the process that evolved, provides for the first time an assessment and in-depth account of this key phase of South Africa's history. The National Peace Campaign set up under the NPA mobilized the 'silent majority' and gave peace an unprecedented grassroots identity and legitimacy. The author describes the formulation of the NPA by political representatives, with Church and business facilitators, which ended the political impasse, constituted South Africa's first experience of multi-party negotiations, and made it possible for the constitutional talks (Codesa) to start. She examines the work of the Goldstone Commission, which prefigured the TRC, as well as the role of international observers from the UN, EU, Commonwealth and OAU. Exploring the work of the peace structures set up to implement the Accord - the National Peace Committee and Secretariat, the 11 Regional Peace Committees and 263 Local Peace Committees, and over 18,000 peace monitors - Carmichael provides a uniquely detailed assessment of the NPA, the on-the-ground peacebuilding work and the essential involvement of the people at its heart. Filling a significant gap in modern history, this book will be essential reading for scholars, students and others interested in South Africa's post-Apartheid history, as well as government agencies and NGOs involved in peacemaking globally.

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 19.7.2022
• Zusatzinfo: 35 b/w, 2 line illus.
• Verlagsort: Woodbridge
• Sprache: englisch
• Maße: 160 x 160 mm
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Europäische / Internationale Politik
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Politische Systeme
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Staat / Verwaltung
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Vergleichende Politikwissenschaften
• Schlagworte: African National Congress (ANC) • Archbishop Desmond Tutu • business in peacemaking • Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi • churches in peacemaking • Codes of Conduct • Community Policing • Conflict Transformation • grassroots peace and development • Infrastructures for peace • Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) • investigating violence and intimidation • marketing peace, socio-economic reconstruction and development • multiparty peace agreements • Nelson Mandela • Peacebuilding • peace committees • peacemaking • peace monitoring • peace negotiations • President FW de Klerk • president thabo mbeki • role of civil society in peacemaking • South Africa • South African history • ‘Track-two’ diplomacy, conflict resolution • training for peace and development • transformation of security forces • transition from Apartheid to democracy • transition from violence to peace • UN Observers
• ISBN-10: 1-80010-386-7 / 1800103867
• ISBN-13: 978-1-80010-386-3 / 9781800103863