The Ocean of Inquiry

Niscaldas and the Premodern Origins of Modern Hinduism

Michael S. Allen (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

248 Seiten

2022
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-763895-8 (ISBN)

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Advaita Vedanta is one of the best-known schools of Indian philosophy, but much of its history--a history closely interwoven with that of medieval and modern Hinduism--remains surprisingly unexplored. This book focuses on a single remarkable work and its place within that history: The Ocean of Inquiry, a vernacular compendium of Advaita Vedanta by the North Indian monk Niscaldas (ca. 1791 - 1863). Though not well known today, Niscaldas's work was once referred to by Vivekananda (himself a key figure in the shaping of modern Hinduism) as the most influential book in India.

The present book situates The Ocean of Inquiry as representative of both a neglected genre (vernacular Vedanta) and a neglected period (ca. 17th-19th centuries) in the history of Indian philosophy. It argues that the rise of Advaita Vedanta to a position of prestige began well before the period of British rule in India, and that vernacular texts like The Ocean of Inquiry played an important role in popularizing Vedantic teachings. It also offers a new appraisal of the period of late Advaita Vedanta, arguing that it should not be seen as one of barren scholasticism. For thinkers like Niscaldas, intellectual “inquiry” (vicara) was not an academic exercise but a spiritual practice-indeed, it was the central practice on the path to liberation. The book concludes by arguing that without understanding both vernacular Vedanta and the scholasticism of the period, one cannot fully understand the emergence of modern Hinduism.

Michael S. Allen is Assistant Professor in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia. His areas of research include Hinduism, Indian philosophy, and environmental ethics. He is the co-founder of the Hindu Philosophy unit at the American Academy of Religion, and his work has appeared in the Journal of Indian Philosophy, the Journal of Hindu Studies, the International Journal of Hindu Studies, and Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy.

Preface
Abbreviations and Notes on Conventions

Part I: Vernacular Vedanta

Chapter 1. Introduction: The Unwritten History of Advaita Vedanta

The Ocean of Inquiry - Niscaldas and Greater Advaita Vedanta -- Recovering the history of Advaita Vedanta -- The argument of this book

Chapter 2. The Life and Works of Niscaldas

Early years - Composing The Ocean of Inquiry -- Niscaldas, disciple of Dadu -- Guru to a king

Chapter 3. Niscaldas and Hindi Vedanta

The significance of the vernacular -- Beyond the Sanskrit/vernacular binary -- Sources and models -- Hindi Vedanta

Part II: Scholastic Vedanta

Chapter 4. Why Epistemology Matters

Prelude:

Erscheinungsdatum	17.05.2022
Reihe/Serie	South Asia Research
Verlagsort	New York
Sprache	englisch
Maße	229 x 152 mm
Gewicht	476 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Ethik
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Östliche Philosophie
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Philosophie der Neuzeit
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Sprachphilosophie
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Religion / Theologie ► Hinduismus
ISBN-10	0-19-763895-3 / 0197638953
ISBN-13	978-0-19-763895-8 / 9780197638958
Zustand	Neuware