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Pain and the Aesthetics of US Literary Realism - Cynthia J. Davis

Pain and the Aesthetics of US Literary Realism

Buch | Hardcover
244 Seiten
2021
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-885873-7 (ISBN)
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Demonstrates the importance of physical pain to late-nineteenth century aesthetic sensibilities and, in particular, to American literary realism with a focus on the work of William Dean Howells, Henry James, Edith Wharton, Mark Twain, and Charles Chesnutt.
The postbellum period saw many privileged Americans pursuing a civilized ideal premised on insulation from pain. Medico-scientific advances in anesthetics and analgesics and emergent religious sects like Christian Science made pain avoidance seem newly possible. The upper classes could increasingly afford to distance themselves from the suffering they claimed to feel more exquisitely than did their supposedly less refined contemporaries and antecedents. The five US literary realists examined in this study resisted this contemporary revulsion from pain without going so far as to join those who celebrated suffering for its invigorating effects. William Dean Howells, Henry James, Edith Wharton, Mark Twain, and Charles Chesnutt embraced the concept of a heightened sensitivity to pain as a consequence of the civilizing process but departed from their peers by delineating alternative definitions of a superior sensibility indebted to suffering. Although the treatment of pain in other influential nineteenth century literary modes including sentimentalism and naturalism has attracted ample scholarly attention, this book offers the first sustained analysis of pain's importance to US literary realism as practiced by five of its most influential proponents.

Cynthia J. Davis is a Professor of English and an Associate Dean at the University of South Carolina. She specializes in US literature from the Civil War to World War II, with emphases in medical humanities, literary history, and gender studies. Her essays have appeared in such journals as American Literature, American Literary History, and Arizona Quarterly. Her other books include a study of the influence of medicine on American Literature from 1845 to 1915 (Stanford, 2000) and a biography of Charlotte Perkins Gilman (Stanford, 2010).

Introduction: Pain and Postbellum American Sensibilities
PART ONE. High Realism
1: "The Taste of Life": Suffering, Literary Mode, and Howellsian Realism
2: "No Pain and No Consciousness": The James Siblings, Anesthesia, and Suffering
3: "The blind dread of physical pain": Edith Wharton against the New Thought
PART TWO. Curious Realism
4: Stubborn Fractions: Mark Twain, Christian Science, and Pain
5: Charles Chesnutt's Realist Vision
Epilogue: "True Realism" and a "Truer World"

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 166 x 242 mm
Gewicht 538 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Literaturgeschichte
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft
ISBN-10 0-19-885873-6 / 0198858736
ISBN-13 978-0-19-885873-7 / 9780198858737
Zustand Neuware
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