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Rashi, Biblical Interpretation, and Latin Learning in Medieval Europe - Mordechai Z. Cohen

Rashi, Biblical Interpretation, and Latin Learning in Medieval Europe

A New Perspective on an Exegetical Revolution
Buch | Hardcover
350 Seiten
2021
Cambridge University Press (Verlag)
978-1-108-47029-2 (ISBN)
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Offers new perspectives on the revolutionary interpretive methods and literary conceptions of Rashi (Troyes 1040–1105), the most influential Jewish Bible commentator of all time, by comparison with contemporaneous trends in Latin learning, especially parallels to the Psalms commentary of Rheims Cathedral Master Bruno the Carthusian (1030–1101).
In this volume, Mordechai Z. Cohen explores the interpretive methods of Rashi of Troyes (1040–1105), the most influential Jewish Bible commentator of all time. By elucidating the 'plain sense' (peshat) of Scripture, together with critically selected midrashic interpretations, Rashi created an approach that was revolutionary in the talmudically-oriented Ashkenazic milieu. Cohen contextualizes Rashi's commentaries by examining influences from other centers of Jewish learning in Muslim Spain and Byzantine lands. He also opens new scholarly paths by comparing Rashi's methods with trends in Latin learning reflected in the Psalms commentary of his older contemporary, Saint Bruno the Carthusian (1030–1101). Drawing upon the Latin tradition of enarratio poetarum ('interpreting the poets'), Bruno applied a grammatical interpretive method and incorporated patristic commentary selectively, a parallel that Cohen uses to illuminate Rashi's exegetical values. Cohen thereby brings to light the novel literary conceptions manifested by Rashi and his key students, Josef Qara and Rashbam.

Mordechai Z. Cohen, author of Three Approaches to Biblical Metaphor (2003), Opening the Gates of Interpretation (2011), and The Rule of Peshat (2020), is a recognized expert on Jewish Bible interpretation in its Muslim and Christian cultural contexts. He has taught at universities in the US, Israel, Europe, and China.

Dedication; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; Introduction; 1. A new program of Peshat ('plain sense' exegesis); 2. 'Settling' the words of scripture using Midrash; 3: St Bruno on psalms – precedent for Rashi?; 3: St Bruno on psalms – precedent for Rashi?; 4. Comparison to the Andalusian exegetical school; 5. Comparison to the Byzantine exegetical school; 6. Rashi's literary sensibilities and Latin Grammatica; 7. Rashi's notion of 'the poet' (ha-meshorer) in Latin context; 8. Joseph Qara and Rashbam: Peshat legacy in Northern France; 9. Literary sensibilities of Peshat within a Latin context; Bibliography; General index; Index of scriptural references; Index of rabbinic sources.

Erscheinungsdatum
Zusatzinfo Worked examples or Exercises
Verlagsort Cambridge
Sprache englisch
Maße 230 x 150 mm
Gewicht 620 g
Themenwelt Religion / Theologie Christentum Kirchengeschichte
Geisteswissenschaften Religion / Theologie Judentum
ISBN-10 1-108-47029-7 / 1108470297
ISBN-13 978-1-108-47029-2 / 9781108470292
Zustand Neuware
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