When the Earth Was Flat

Studies in Ancient Greek and Chinese Cosmology

Dirk L. Couprie (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

XXXI, 361 Seiten

2019 | 1. Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2018
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-030-07292-6 (ISBN)

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This book is a sequel to Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology (Springer 2011). With the help of many pictures, the reader is introduced into the way of thinking of ancient believers in a flat earth. The first part offers new interpretations of several Presocratic cosmologists and a critical discussion of Aristotle's proofs that the earth is spherical. The second part explains and discusses the ancient Chinese system called gai tian. The last chapter shows that, inadvertently, ancient arguments and ideas return in the curious modern flat earth cosmologies.

Dirk L. Couprie is a retired scholar (University of Leiden). Doctoral dissertation at University of Amsterdam with a thesis on Anaximander.Current position: leader of a project on Presocratic Philosophy at the philosophical department of the faculty of philosophy and arts, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen.Areas of work: Presocratic philosophy, more especially Presocratic cosmology; also ancient cosmology in a broader perspective (ancient Egyptian, ancient Jewish, ancient Chinese).

Introduction. - Preliminaries on Sources and Methodology.- Part One Ancient Greece.- Peculiarities of Presocratic Flat Earth Cosmology.- Anaximander's Images.- Anaximander's Phenomenological Cosmology.- Anaximander's Numbers.- Anaximenes' Cosmology.- Xenophanes' Cosmology.- Anaxagoras on The Milky Way and Lunar Eclipses.- Anaxagoras on The Light and Phases of the Moon.- Anaxagoras and the Measurement of the Sun and Moon.- Aristotle's Arguments for the Sphericity of the Earth.- Part Two Ancient China.- An Ancient Chinese Cosmology: Main Features.- An Ancient Chinese Flat Earth Cosmology. Details and Calculations.- Ancient Chinese Versus Greek Flat Earth Cosmology.- Two Appendices: Cosmas Indicopleustes and Samuel Birley Rowbotham.- Quotations from Ancient Greek and Roman Authors.- Quotations from the Zhou bi and Ancient Chinese Authors.- Bibliography.

"Highly specialized and learned exposition much is made of the textual, conceptual, and ... relevant literature. The author is also to be congratulated on his clarity and thoroughness." (David W. Hughes, The Observatory, Vol. 139 (1270), June, 2019)

Erscheinungsdatum	18.02.2019
Reihe/Serie	Historical & Cultural Astronomy
Zusatzinfo	XXXI, 361 p. 152 illus., 71 illus. in color.
Verlagsort	Cham
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	605 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Metaphysik / Ontologie
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Astronomie / Astrophysik
Schlagworte	Anaxagoras • Anaximander • Anaximenes • Ancient Chinese cosmology • Ancient Greek cosmology • canopy heaven • Comparative cosmology • Flat Earth cosmology • gai tian • pre-Socratic cosmology • Xenophanes
ISBN-10	3-030-07292-4 / 3030072924
ISBN-13	978-3-030-07292-6 / 9783030072926
Zustand	Neuware