Advances in Social and Occupational Ergonomics (eBook)
XIII, 432 Seiten
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-94000-7 (ISBN)
This book reports on cutting-edge research on social and occupational ergonomics, presenting innovative contributions to the optimization of sociotechnical management systems related to organizational, policy, and logistical issues. It discusses timely topics related to communication, crew resource management, work design, participatory design, as well as teamwork, community ergonomics, cooperative work, and warning systems, and explores new work paradigms, organizational cultures, virtual organizations, telework, and quality management. The book also describes pioneering infrastructures implemented for different purposes such as urban, health, and enterprise, and examines the changing role of automated systems, offering innovative solutions that address the needs of particular populations. Based on the AHFE 2018 International Conference on Social and Occupational Ergonomics, held in Orlando, Florida, USA on July 21-25, 2018, the book provides readers with a comprehensive overview of the current challenges in both organizational and occupational ergonomics, highlighting key connections between them and underlining the importance of emotional factors in influencing human performance.
Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics 2018 6
Preface 8
Contents 10
Social and Occupational Ergonomics: Evaluation, Optimization and Job Design 15
Ergonomic Risk Assessment of Gas Delivery Operations and Stretching Program Design 16
Abstract 16
1 Introduction 16
2 Method 17
2.1 OSHA Analysis 17
2.2 Phase 2: Task Analysis 18
2.3 Phase 3: Stretching Card Design 20
3 Results 21
3.1 Phase 1: OSHA Analysis 21
3.2 Phase 2: Task Analysis 22
3.3 Phase 3: Stretching Card Design 23
4 Discussion 25
5 Conclusion 26
References 27
Evaluating Training for Manual Handling in the Workplace 29
Abstract 29
1 Introduction 29
1.1 Manual Material Handling Risks 29
1.2 Training: A Noteworthy Path for Prevention 30
1.3 A New Approach to Material Manual Handling 30
1.3.1 An Adapted Content: Handling Principles 30
1.3.2 Expanding the Intervention: Going Beyond Training 31
1.3.3 Encourage Participation: Learning Through Action 31
2 Methodology 32
2.1 Data Collection Tools 32
2.2 Characteristics of the Observed TPs 32
3 Results 34
3.1 Characteristics of Companies and MMH Activities 34
3.2 The Content Presented to the Participants 34
3.3 Going Beyond Training to Firmly Fix the Intervention in the Company’s Habits 35
3.4 Participation of Various Actors 35
4 Discussion 37
4.1 A Multi-faceted Approach 37
4.2 Diverse Uses of Intervention Mechanisms 37
5 Conclusion 38
References 38
Intuitionistic Fuzzy REBA Method and Its Application in a Manufacturing Company 40
Abstract 40
1 Introduction 40
2 Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Method 41
3 Methodology 42
3.1 Fuzzy Set 42
3.2 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets 42
3.3 Intuitionistic Fuzzy REBA Method 44
3.4 Transforming Intuitionistic Fuzzy REBA Scores into Type-1 Fuzzy Scores 45
4 Application 46
5 Conclusion 48
References 48
Optimizing the Workstation of a Dentist 49
Abstract 49
1 Introduction 49
2 Methods and Procedures 50
2.1 The Dentist 50
2.2 Task 51
2.3 Equipment and Machines 54
2.4 Work Space 54
2.5 Physical Environment 55
2.6 Work Organization 56
3 Gaps and Solutions 57
4 Reassessment 58
5 Discussion 59
6 Conclusion 60
References 60
Biomechanical Risk Assessment of Pathologists in the Morgue 61
Abstract 61
1 Introduction 61
2 Materials and Methods 62
2.1 Akward Postures 62
2.2 Manual Handling of Loads 62
2.3 Surface Electromyography (sEMG) 63
3 Results 63
3.1 Awkward Postures 63
3.2 Manual Handling of Loads 63
4 Conclusions 67
References 69
Job Design and Ergonomic Risk in Administrative Jobs 70
Abstract 70
1 Introduction 70
2 Materials and Methods 71
3 Results 72
4 Conclusions 78
References 79
Occupational Health and Safety Challenges Among Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Contractors in South Africa 81
Abstract 81
1 Introduction 81
2 Literature Review 83
3 Research Methodology 85
4 Findings and Discussion 85
5 Conclusion 88
References 88
Dynamics of Resistance in the Change Process 90
Abstract 90
1 Introduction 90
2 Realisation of Change Process and Emergence of Resistance – the Research 91
2.1 Situation 1 – Change of Production Order 92
2.2 Situation 2 – Increase of the Target Value of Process Capability Index Cp 93
2.3 Situation 3 – Reducing the Fraction of Production Rejects by Several Percentage Points 94
2.4 Situation 4 – Employing a New Worker 96
2.5 Situation 5 – Informing a Worker About a Disciplinary Penalty 97
3 Summary 98
References 99
The Concept of Teaching Modeling and Simulation of Manufacturing Systems 100
Abstract 100
1 Introduction 100
2 Models and Systems 101
2.1 Discrete Event 102
2.2 System Dynamics 103
2.3 Available Tools 103
3 Teaching Methods 104
3.1 Worldwide Tendency 104
3.2 In Poland 105
4 The Concept 106
5 Conclusion 108
References 108
Methods for Assessing the Effectiveness of Language Learning – A Comparative Study 110
Abstract 110
1 Introduction 110
2 Basic Principles in Formative and Summative Assessment 111
3 Challenges in Language Assessment 111
4 Assessment Validity, Reliability, Practicality and Appropriateness 112
5 A Brief Overview of Assessment Instruments 113
6 Concluding Remarks 118
References 119
A Look at the Ergonomic Situation of the Bakery Industry in the City of Quito, Ecuador 120
Abstract 120
1 Introduction 120
2 Materials and Methods 121
3 Results 122
4 Conclusions 124
References 125
The Case for Paternity Leave in Ghana: Imperatives and Implications for Gender Parity 126
Abstract 126
1 Introduction 126
2 Arguments for Paternity Leave 127
2.1 Family Case for Paternity Leave 127
2.2 Business Case for Paternity Leave 128
3 Paternity Leave in Ghana: The Position of the Law 128
4 Illustrative Cases of Paternity Leave Around the World 130
4.1 Europe, Asia and America 130
4.2 Africa 132
5 Implications for Gender Parity 132
6 Conclusion 133
References 134
Ergonomics in Reuse and Recycling of Solid Materials: Demand Analysis 137
Abstract 137
1 Introduction 137
2 Analysis of the Work Organization 138
2.1 Identification of Sectors 139
2.2 Description of Activities 143
3 Conclusions 144
References 144
Workplace and Sexual Harassment: Time to Take a Second Look at the Law? 146
Abstract 146
1 Introduction 146
2 Sexual Harassment 147
2.1 Meaning and Controversies 147
2.2 Abuse of Power 148
2.3 A 21st Century Perspective 149
3 Sexual Harassment: A Global Menace 150
4 Problems with the Current Ghanaian Law 151
5 Conclusion 152
References 153
Social and Occupational Factors of Comfort, Discomfort and Pain 154
Fuzzy Model Evaluation of Vehicles Ergonomics and Its Influence on Occupational Diseases 155
Abstract 155
1 Introduction 155
2 Models and Methods 157
3 Synthesis Results 159
4 Conclusion 162
References 162
How to Improve Ancient Handcraft: The Bobbin Lace 167
Abstract 167
1 Introduction 167
2 The Bobbin Lace 168
3 Conclusions 172
Acknowledgments 172
References 173
The Need for Ergonomic Studies for the Reduction of Injuries and Redesign of Tools in the Agricultural Sector Through TRIZ 174
Abstract 174
1 Introduction 174
2 Background 175
3 Methods 176
4 Results 178
5 Discussion 181
Acknowledgments 182
References 182
A Postural Analysis of Rice Farming in San Miguel, Bulacan 184
Abstract 184
1 Introduction 184
1.1 Background of the Study 184
1.2 Rationale of the Study 185
1.3 Scope and Limitations 185
2 Methodology 186
3 Results and Discussion 186
4 Conclusion 188
5 Recommendations 188
Acknowledgements 190
References 190
Social and Occupational Ergonomics of Stress, Mental Factors and Musculoskeletal Disorders 192
Addressing Mental Health Consequences of Social Networking from the Social Services Perspective 193
Abstract 193
1 Introduction 193
2 Related Work 195
3 Assessment Tool Design 196
4 Risk Assessment and Treatment 198
4.1 Occurrence 199
4.2 Outcome 199
4.3 Severity 199
4.4 Cause 200
4.5 Status 200
5 Conclusion and Future Work 200
References 201
Ergonomic Analysis of the Operators’ Activity in an Industrial Agri-Food Workshop 203
Abstract 203
1 Introduction 203
2 Materials and Methods 204
3 Results 205
4 Discussion and Conclusion 209
References 209
A Systematic Review of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Among Port Workers 211
Abstract 211
1 Introduction 211
1.1 The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) 211
1.2 Port Worker Related MSDs 212
1.2.1 Port Worker Definition 212
1.2.2 Port Labor-Related MSDs 212
1.3 Research Question 213
2 Methodology 213
2.1 Criteria for Inclusion 213
3 Results 214
3.1 Lower Back 214
3.2 Neck 216
3.3 Shoulder 216
3.4 Knee 217
3.5 Ankle 217
3.6 Hand and Wrist 217
3.7 Leg 217
3.8 Elbow 218
3.9 Feet 218
3.10 Lumbar Sciatica 218
4 Discussion 218
4.1 Assessment of Port-Related MSDs 218
4.2 Intervention 219
4.2.1 Ergonomics 219
4.2.2 Position Correction 219
4.2.3 Workstation 219
4.2.4 Therapy 219
5 Conclusion 220
References 220
Ergonomic Evaluation of Risk Level by Exposure to Forced Postures in Cattle Slaughterhouse Workers in Ecuador 222
Abstract 222
1 Introduction 222
2 Methodology 223
2.1 Steps for the Application of the Ergonomic Methods 223
2.2 Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) 224
2.3 Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) 225
3 Results 225
4 Discussion 226
Acknowledgments 226
References 227
Applied Forces and sEMG Activity Contribution to Risk Assessment for Assistance Workers Helping Passengers with Restricted Mobility 228
Abstract 228
1 Introduction 228
1.1 Task Description 229
2 Materials and Methods 229
2.1 Experimental Setup 229
2.2 Surface Electromyography 230
2.3 Pushing Forces 230
2.4 Statistical Analysis 231
3 Results 232
3.1 Pushing Forces 232
3.2 Surface Electromyography 232
4 Conclusions 235
References 236
Ergonomic and Anthropometric Preliminary Study to Determine Whether Moving a Loaded Cart Can Cause Musculoskeletal Disorders 237
Abstract 237
1 Introduction 237
2 Study Case 238
3 Methodology for Specialized Risk Estimation and Evaluation 238
3.1 Anthropometric Study 239
3.1.1 Mean, Standard Deviation and Relative Frequency 239
3.1.2 Graphic Representation 240
3.2 Procedure to Estimate the Synthetic Distribution of Strength 240
3.2.1 Collecting Input Data 240
3.2.2 Determining Muscle Force Limits 241
3.3 Risk Estimation and Evaluation 242
3.3.1 Adjustments to Basic Force Limits FBr 242
3.3.2 Skeletal-Strength-Based Force Limits FC and FLS 242
3.3.3 Limiting Force FL and Safety Limit FS 243
4 Evaluation Risk Results and Discussions 244
5 Conclusions 245
References 245
The Blessings and Curses of Job Stress: Exploring the Job Stress – OCB/CWB Nexus Among Ghanaian Bankers 246
Abstract 246
1 Introduction 246
2 Theoretical Underpinning and Hypotheses Development 247
2.1 Job Stress 247
2.2 Voluntary Work Behaviour 248
2.3 Review of Theories 248
3 Method 249
3.1 Participants and Procedures 249
3.2 Measures 249
4 Results 250
4.1 Hypothesis 1 250
4.2 Hypothesis 2 251
5 Discussion 251
6 Practical Implications 253
7 Limitations and Recommendations for Future Research 254
8 Conclusion 254
Appendix A 255
References 255
Quality of Work Life in Health Care Workers in Guadalajara, Mexico 258
Abstract 258
1 Introduction 258
2 Aim 262
3 Methodology 262
4 Results 263
5 Discussion 264
6 Conclusions 265
References 266
Work Posture Analysis in the Ergonomic Assessment of Products - A Case Study 268
Abstract 268
1 Introduction 268
2 Methods - An Example of the Ergonomic Conformity of a Tool 269
3 Results of Investigation 271
4 Conclusion 279
References 280
Human Factors in Sports and Amusement Industry 282
Federal Legislation: Regulation of Ride System G-forces Versus Amusement Industry Autonomy: Designing for Human Endurance 283
Abstract 283
1 Introduction 283
2 Background 284
2.1 Ride Systems Dynamics 284
2.2 Industry Consensus Standards 284
2.3 Amusement Ride Oversight 285
2.4 Lobbying for Federal Legislation 285
2.5 The Science of Biomechanics 286
3 Method and Results 286
3.1 Ride Injury Reporting 287
3.2 Brain Injury Association of America 287
3.3 CPSC National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) 288
3.4 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) 288
3.5 Individual Tolerance to Sustained G-forces 289
3.6 Characteristics Associated with Acceleration 289
4 Discussion 289
5 Conclusions and Recommendations 290
6 Bibliography 290
References 292
Unobtrusive Bioanalytics for Impact–Related Sport Activities 293
Abstract 293
1 Introduction 293
2 Methods 295
2.1 Smart Mouthguard 295
2.2 Video Stream 296
2.3 Image Analysis 296
2.4 Simulated Respiratory Rate Detection 298
2.5 Data Analysis 298
3 Results 299
4 Discussion 299
Acknowledgments 300
References 301
A Test Setting to Enhance Bobsled Performance at Start Phase 302
Abstract 302
1 Introduction 302
2 Materials and Methods 303
2.1 Participants 303
2.2 Test Setup 303
2.3 Pilot and Brakeman Experiments 304
2.4 Analysis 305
3 Results 306
3.1 Calibration 306
3.2 Pilot Brakeman Experiments 308
4 Discussion 308
4.1 Limitations 308
4.2 Future Work 309
References 310
Risk Analysis in Mountain Bike, Using Questionnaire and Event Tree Analysis (ETA) 311
Abstract 311
1 Introduction 311
2 Method 312
3 Result 312
3.1 Training Time 313
3.2 Maximun Threshold of Effort 313
3.3 Protective Equipment 313
3.4 Status Recognition of the Walking Route 313
3.5 Bicycle Maintenance 314
3.6 Adverse Track Conditions 314
3.7 Obstacles on the Track and Its Relationship with Accidents 314
4 Correlations 314
5 Event Tree Analysis 315
6 Conclusion 316
Acknowledgments 316
References 316
The Influence of Dry Cupping of Differing Intensities on Heart Rate Variability 317
Abstract 317
1 Introduction 317
2 Methods 318
2.1 Participants 318
2.2 Quantitative Pressure of the Dry Cupping Procedure 319
2.3 Design 320
2.4 Measurement of HRV 321
2.5 Statistical Analysis 321
3 Results and Discussion 322
3.1 Effect on HRV of Dry Cupping at a Negative Pressure of 100 mmHg 322
3.2 Effect on HRV of Cupping with Medium and High Intensity Negative Pressure 323
3.3 Cupping Improved HRV over Time 323
4 Conclusions 324
Acknowledgments 324
References 324
Three-Dimensional Elastography Gradient of the Plantar Soft Tissue: Methodology and Preliminary Study 326
Abstract 326
1 Introduction 326
2 Methods 327
2.1 Participants 327
2.2 Elasticity Measurements 327
2.3 Data Analysis and Statistics 328
3 Results and Discussion 332
References 334
Design of an Enhanced Disc Golf Game to Facilitate Players with Visual Impairments 336
Abstract 336
1 Introduction 336
2 Human Factors Considerations 337
2.1 System Requirements 338
2.2 Operational Need and Concept 339
2.3 Characteristics of Potential Users 339
2.4 Function Flow Analysis 340
3 Prototype 340
3.1 Evaluation of Prototype 341
3.2 Results of Evaluation 341
3.3 Limitations and Proposed Improvements 342
4 Conclusion and Future Work 343
Acknowledgments 343
References 343
Measuring Tactics of Taking the Ball Away from Defenders in the Japanese Football League 344
Abstract 344
1 Introduction 344
2 Literature Review 345
3 Conceptual Models for Ball Interceptions 346
4 Data 347
4.1 Descriptive Statistics 347
4.1.1 Number of Entire Interceptions 347
4.1.2 Average Time and Distance for Interceptions 348
4.1.3 Interceptions Within x Seconds 349
4.1.4 Interceptions Within x Meters 349
4.1.4 Interceptions Within x Meters 349
4.1.5 Intercepted Areas 350
4.1.6 Number of Interceptions Led to Shoot a Goal 351
4.1.7 Number of Players at the Time of Interceptions 352
5 Cluster Analysis 353
6 Principal Component Analysis 353
7 Discussion 354
8 Conclusion 356
Acknowledgments 356
References 356
Proposing a Model to Catch the Momentum of Games: Visualization of Momentum in Japanese Professional Baseball 357
Abstract 357
1 Introduction 357
2 Literature Review 358
2.1 Hot-Hand and Streaks 358
2.2 “NAGARE” in Japanese Sports 359
3 Model Construction 359
3.1 “NAGARE” Model by Game Situation 360
3.2 “NAGARE” Model by Performances 363
4 Test of “NAGARE” Model 365
4.1 Test of “NAGARE” Model Part 1 365
4.2 Test of “NAGARE” Model Part 2 366
4.3 Test of “NAGARE” Model Part3 367
5 Conclusion and Future Study 368
Acknowledgments 368
References 368
The Present and Future of Macroergonomic Systems 370
The Future of Macroergonomic Manufacturing Systems 371
Abstract 371
1 Introduction 371
2 Modern Macroergonomic Structures 372
3 The Changes of Manufacturing Paradigm 374
4 Research 375
5 Research Results and Conclusions 378
References 379
Improvement Method of Subcontract Phase of Production Process in IT Production Management System – C ... 381
Abstract 381
1 Introduction 381
2 Main Directions and Theories of Improving Organization 382
3 Organizational Method 382
4 Sources of Contemporary Scientific Research Methodology 383
5 Typology of Methods of Organizational Problems Solving 385
6 Subcontracting Phase in IT Production Management System 387
7 Improvement Method of Subcontracting Phase in IT System 389
8 Conclusions 390
References 391
Clothing Distribution Optimization for Rental Company Warehouse 392
Abstract 392
1 Introduction 392
2 Clothing Rental Company 393
3 Work Clothing Storage 395
4 Modeling and Optimization of Clothing Distribution 398
5 Genetic Algorithm for Solving the Problem 400
6 Conclusion 402
References 402
Impact of Office Design on Satisfaction of Government Employees in Laguna Provincial Capitol, Philip ... 404
Abstract 404
1 Introduction 404
1.1 Significance of the Study 405
1.2 Scopes and Limitations of the Study 406
2 Literature Review 406
2.1 Office Types 406
2.2 Employee Satisfaction 406
2.3 Office Design 407
3 Methodology 407
4 Results and Discussion 409
4.1 Distribution of Data 409
4.2 Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction 410
4.3 Importance-Satisfaction Analysis 410
5 Summary and Conclusion 411
6 Recommendation 411
Acknowledgements 413
Appendix: Importance-Satisfaction Matrix Summary 413
References 414
Macroergonomics Factors Generating Work Time Losses in Interpretation of Grey Systems Theory 415
Abstract 415
1 Introduction 415
2 Technical Determinants of Work Time Losses 416
3 Analysis of Humanization Causes of Work Time Losses with Grey Systems Theory 418
4 Research 419
4.1 Research Description 419
4.2 Analysis of the Causes of Work Time Losses in Concepts of Grey Systems Theory 420
4.3 Analysis of the Similarity of Observation Vectors of Grey Systems (GRA) 422
5 Summary 425
References 425
Psychosocial Toxicity in Colombian Service Companies 427
Abstract 427
1 Introduction 427
2 Method 429
2.1 Inventory of Used Instruments 430
2.2 Phases of the Study 430
2.3 Population and Sample 431
3 Results 431
3.1 Individual Conditions 431
3.2 Intra - Occupational Conditions 432
3.3 Extra - Occupational Conditions 432
3.4 Stress Conditions 433
4 Discussion 433
4.1 Mobbing 433
4.2 Psychosocial Toxicological Determinants 434
5 Conclusions 434
References 435
Author Index 436
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 23.6.2018 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing | Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing |
| Zusatzinfo | XIII, 432 p. 148 illus. |
| Verlagsort | Cham |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie |
| Technik ► Maschinenbau | |
| Wirtschaft ► Betriebswirtschaft / Management ► Personalwesen | |
| Wirtschaft ► Betriebswirtschaft / Management ► Wirtschaftsinformatik | |
| Schlagworte | AHFE 2018 Proceedings • Comfort Driven Design • Designing Interactive Products • Engineering Economics • Ergonomic Evaluation Of Workstations • Ergonomics For Prevention Of Discomfort • Ergonomics Knowledge Management • Evaluation Of Smartphone Interfaces • Improving Individual Satisfaction • Improving Productivity In Indoor Environments • Improving Working Conditions • Modeling Organizational Performance • Occupational Risk Assessment • Participatory Ergonomics For Safety Programs • Telecare Systems Performance • Tools For Comfort Evaluation • usability heuristics • Usability Of Smartphones • Virtual Reality In Workplace Design • Work Standardization And Optimization |
| ISBN-10 | 3-319-94000-7 / 3319940007 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-3-319-94000-7 / 9783319940007 |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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