The Past Within Us

An Empirical Approach to Philosophy of History

Raymond Martin (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

178 Seiten

2016
Princeton University Press (Verlag)
978-0-691-63317-6 (ISBN)

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Why do we interpret the past as we do, rather than in some other way or not at all? What is the significance of the fact that we interpret the past? What are historical interpretations? Raymond Martin's approach to these questions transcends both the positivist and humanistic perspectives that have polarized Anglo-American philosophy of history. Martin goes to the source of this polarization by diagnosing a deep-seated flaw in the dominant analytic approach during the period from 1935 to 1975, namely, the emphasis on conceptual analysis rather than the examination of actual historical controversies. As an alternative, Martin proposes an empirical approach that examines what makes one historical interpretation better than its competitors. In addressing how historians should decide which explanations are better, Martin opts for a case-by-case analysis of historiographical practice as opposed to establishing general criteria. His book offers several detailed case studies, involving such topics as the collapse of Lowland Maya civilization in the ninth century A.D., the fall of Rome, and the alleged historical priority of St. Mark's gospel over the other synoptic gospels.
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*FrontMatter, pg. i*CONTENTS, pg. vii*PREFACE, pg. ix*ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, pg. xiii*1. Two Approaches to Philosophy of History, pg. 1*2. Positivism and Its Critics: The Common Assumptions, pg. 16*3. Explanatory Competition, pg. 30*4. Causal Weighting, pg. 53*5. Conceptual and Empirical Subjectivism, pg. 85*6. Modest Empirical Subjectivism, pg. 105*Appendix: Historical Counterexamples, pg. 127*Notes, pg. 141*Bibliography, pg. 153*Index, pg. 161

Erscheinungsdatum	27.05.2016
Reihe/Serie	Princeton Legacy Library
Verlagsort	New Jersey
Sprache	englisch
Maße	152 x 229 mm
Gewicht	425 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Geschichtstheorie / Historik
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Erkenntnistheorie / Wissenschaftstheorie
ISBN-10	0-691-63317-7 / 0691633177
ISBN-13	978-0-691-63317-6 / 9780691633176
Zustand	Neuware