Aboutness (eBook)

Stephen Yablo (Autor)

eBook Download: PDF | EPUB

2014
240 Seiten
Princeton University Press (Verlag)
978-1-4008-4598-9 (ISBN)

Infos

Stephen Yablo is professor of linguistics and philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is the author of Things: Papers on Objects, Events, and Properties and Thoughts: Papers on Mind, Meaning, and Modality.

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Aboutness has been studied from any number of angles. Brentano made it the defining feature of the mental. Phenomenologists try to pin down the aboutness-features of particular mental states. Materialists sometimes claim to have grounded aboutness in natural regularities. Attempts have even been made, in library science and information theory, to operationalize the notion. But it has played no real role in philosophical semantics. This is surprising; sentences have aboutness-properties if anything does. Aboutness is the first book to examine through a philosophical lens the role of subject matter in meaning. A long-standing tradition sees meaning as truth-conditions, to be specified by listing the scenarios in which a sentence is true. Nothing is said about the principle of selection--about what in a scenario gets it onto the list. Subject matter is the missing link here. A sentence is true because of how matters stand where its subject matter is concerned. Stephen Yablo maintains that this is not just a feature of subject matter, but its essence. One indicates what a sentence is about by mapping out logical space according to its changing ways of being true or false. The notion of content that results--directed content--is brought to bear on a range of philosophical topics, including ontology, verisimilitude, knowledge, loose talk, assertive content, and philosophical methodology. Written by one of today's leading philosophers, Aboutness represents a major advance in semantics and the philosophy of language.

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 4.5.2014
• Reihe/Serie: Carl G. Hempel Lecture Series
• Reihe/Serie: Carl G. Hempel Lecture Series
• Verlagsort: Princeton
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Allgemeines / Lexika
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Philosophie der Neuzeit
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Sprachphilosophie
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft ► Sprachwissenschaft
• Schlagworte: abductive reasoning • Aboutness • Adjective • alethic extrapolation • Alfred Tarski • American Council of Learned Societies • Analogy • assertive content • asymmetry • Bas van Fraassen • Brain in a vat • Carnap • clause • closure violations • confirmation theory • conjunct • consequent • Constructive empiricism • content-part • content-parts • contextualism • counterexample • counterfactualism • Crispin Wright • David Lewis • Deductive Reasoning • Democritus • Determination • Enthymeme • Epistemic modality • Epistemology • Equivocation • Explanation • Extrapolation • False statement • false statements • Falsity • Fictionalism • finite beings • Gilbert Ryle • Harry Frankfurt • hyperbole • hypothesis • Hypothetico-deductive model • implicature • inductive extrapolation • inference • infinity • Information Theory • Instance (computer science) • intrinsic variation • Irene Heim • Kit Fine • Knowledge • Lecture • Linguistics • Logic • logical consequence • Logical disjunction • logical equivalence • logical substraction • logical subtraction • logician • loose talk • Materialism • Meaning • metaontoloy • Metaphor • Metaphysics • monism • Monograph • mysterian • Nelson Goodman • Newton's law of universal gravitation • Nominalism • Notation • number fictionalism • Ontology • optimism • partial truth • part of speech • Paul Benacerraf • phenomenon • Philosopher • philosophical methodology • Philosophy • Philosophy of Language • Phrase • physical body • piggybacking • pivoting • Platonism • possible world • Potentiality and actuality • Practical reason • Preferences • premise • premises • presumption • Presupposition • prima facie • Princeton University Press • Principle • Probability • projective extrapolation • Proof of Concept • Proposition • Quantifier (linguistics) • quantifiers • Quisling • Raven paradox • Reality • real number • reason • recursive model • reductive model • referent • Requirement • result • Robert Stalnaker • selection • semantic content • Semantics • Semantic Theory of Truth • sentence • subject matter • Subset • subtraction • Suggestion • Supervenience • surplus content • Terminology • theory • The Philosopher • Thought • Truth • Truth-bearer • truth-conditions • Truthmaker • truthmakers • truth-value • type 4 extrapolation • Understanding • unexpected content • Unstated assumption • upward difference transmission • Validity • Verb • Veridicality • Verisimilitude • versimilitude • William James
• ISBN-10: 1-4008-4598-X / 140084598X
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4008-4598-9 / 9781400845989