Reminiscence, Motivation, and Personality

A Case Study in Experimental Psychology

Hans Eysenck (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

430 Seiten

2013 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1977
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
978-1-4684-2246-7 (ISBN)

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This is a book on reminiscence, or more modestly a book on reminiscence in motor tasks, or more modestly still on reminiscence in pursuit rotor learning, with occasional references to other types of reminiscence. The vast majority of experiments investigating reminiscence with the pur suit rotor have been carried out within the framework of Hullian learn ing theory. Thus, of necessity, this book also will be much concerned with that theory. Some readers may feel that so much detailed attention paid to one piece of apparatus and one now rather discredited theory, is overdone; we could not agree with such an evaluation. There are several features of pursuit-rotor performance which make it particularly worthy of attention. One of the more important of these features is the easy replicability of many of the phenomena found in performance of this task; this is our first point. Replicability is the life blood of science; what cannot be replicated by any well-trained observer is of doubtful status in science, and on this score pursuit-rotor work certainly emerges as perhaps the most reliable set of observations in experimental psychology. The effects of massing and spacing; of rest pauses of different length; of switching from massed to spaced learn ing, or vice versa; of interpolating different activities; of introducing distracting stimuli; of switching from right to left hand, or vice versa; of changing the speed of rotation, or the diameter of the target disk these are clear-cut and replicable as few phenomena in psychology are.

I The Origin of the Grand Design.- 1 Kraepelin and the Age of Innocence.- 2 The Pursuit Rotor: An Apparatus for All Occasions.- 3 The Beginning of Investigations on a Grand Scale.- 4 The All-Purpose Apparatus Meets the All-Purpose Theory.- II The Failure of the Grand Design.- 5 Reminiscence and Motivation.- 6 Post-Rest Upswing and Downswing.- 7 Transfer of Training and Interpolated Activity.- 8 Individual Differences in Ability as Determinants of Performance and Reminiscence.- 9 Individual Differences: Extraversion.- 10 Individual Differences: Schizophrenia.- III The New Look in Reminiscence.- 11 Consolidation: The Failure of Inhibition Theory.- 12 Strategies in Performance: What Is This Thing Called Learning?.- 13 The Rise and Fall of Reminiscence: An Explanation Is Proposed and Some Morals Are Drawn.- Epilogue Fifty Years of Pursuit-Rotor Studies.- References and Bibliography.- Reference Index.

Zusatzinfo	XXI, 430 p.
Verlagsort	New York, NY
Sprache	englisch
Maße	152 x 229 mm
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Allgemeines / Lexika
ISBN-10	1-4684-2246-4 / 1468422464
ISBN-13	978-1-4684-2246-7 / 9781468422467
Zustand	Neuware