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Theory and Politics of the Law of Nations

Political Bias in International Law Discourse of Seven German Court Councilors in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
222 Seiten
2011
Martinus Nijhoff (Verlag)
978-90-04-20663-2 (ISBN)

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Theory and Politics of the Law of Nations - Tetsuya Toyoda
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Emergence of the modern science of international law is usually attributed to Grotius and other somewhat heroic ‘founders of international law.’ This book offers a more worldly explanation why it was developed mostly by German writers in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
Emergence of the modern science of international law in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries is usually attributed to Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) and other “founders of international law.” Based on the belief that “all seventeenth and eighteenth-century writers of international law had their own particular political context in mind when writing about the law of nations,” this book sheds light on some worldly aspect of the early writers of the law of nations (i.e., the former name for international law). Studied here are the writings of seven German court councilors, namely, Samuel Rachel (Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (Hannover), Adam Friedrich Glafey (Saxony), Johann Adam Ickstatt (Würzburg-Bamberg), Samuel von Cocceji (Prussia), Johann Jacob Moser (Würtemberg and Hessen-Homburg) and Emer de Vattel (Saxony).

Tetsuya Toyoda is assistant professor at Akita International University. After several years of experience in diplomatic service, he started his research on the history of international law and has produced a number of articles in English, French and Japanese.

Introductory Note
Preface

Chapter One Introduction
1 The ‘Doctrinal History’ of the Science of International Law since Grotius
2 Theorizing about the Law of Nations with Political Interests
3 A Methodological Note

Chapter Two The Pufendorfian Doctrine as the Standard
1 Late Seventeenth-Century Interpretations of the Grotian Concept of the Voluntary Law of Nations
2 Pufendorf’s Opposition to Grotius’s Concept of the Voluntary Law of Nations
3 Pufendorf Against the Law of Nations Regulating Conduct in War
4 Pufendorf Against Grotius’s Support of the Concept of Punitive War

Chapter Three Holsteiner Court Councilor Samuel Rachel’s Criticism of Samuel Pufendorf
1 The Duchy of Holstein and the Life of Samuel Rachel
2 Late Seventeenth-century Proponents of the Voluntary Law of Nations
3 The Exercitationem juridicam and the Danish Occupation
4 Rachel after the Exercitationem juridicam

Chapter Four Hannoverian Court Councilor Gottfried Leibniz and his Concept of International Legal Person
1 The Duchy of Hannover at the End of the Seventeenth Century
2 The Peace Conference of Nijmegen and De Jure Suprematus
3 The Primogeniture and the Concept of Res Juris Gentium
4 Leibniz’s Two Disciples, Wolff and Vattel, Refuting His Concepts

Chapter Five Saxon Court Councilor Glafey Pleading for Rules of Conduct in war
1 The Duchy-Kingdom of Saxony and the Life of Glafey
2 The Görtz-Gyllenborg Affair and Young Glafey’s Disquisitio
3 In Defense of the Concept of the Voluntary Law of Nations
4 War in the Shared Interest of Europe

Chapter Six Catholic Doctrine of the Law of Nations by Johann Adam Ickstatt
1 The Life of Ickstatt and the Political Context of Würzburg-Bamberg
2 The Modernity of Ickstatt’s Doctrine of the Law of Nations
3 The Misfortunes of the First Treatise of International Law

Chapter Seven Prussian Court Councilor Samuel Cocceji’s Denial of the Voluntary Law of Nations
1 The Prussian Kingdom and the Life of Samuel Cocceji
2 Johann Peter von Ludewig’s Support of the Concept of the Voluntary Law of Nations
3 Cocceji’s Attack on Grotius

Chapter Eight Johann Jacob Moser as Defender of Rights of German States
1 Johann Jacob Moser’s Life and its Political Context
2 Moser’s Concept of the Law of Nations and Practical Methodology
3 Moser’s Anti-Prussianism

Chapter Nine Vattel’s Doctrine of National Sovereignty in the Context of Saxony-Poland and Neuchâtel
1 The Principality of Neuchâtel and the Life of Emer de Vattel
2. The Proposal of Transfer of the Principality to the Elector-Prince of Saxony
3 Vattel’s Doctrine of National Sovereignty
4 The Fortunes of Vattel, of Neuchâtel and of Le Droit des Gens

Chapter Ten Conclusion

Bibliography

Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 20.9.2011
Reihe/Serie Legal History Library / Studies in the History of International Law ; 5/2
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 539 g
Themenwelt Geschichte Teilgebiete der Geschichte Militärgeschichte
Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Recht / Steuern Rechtsgeschichte
Sozialwissenschaften
ISBN-10 90-04-20663-9 / 9004206639
ISBN-13 978-90-04-20663-2 / 9789004206632
Zustand Neuware
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