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On Logic

An Arabic critical edition and English translation of Epistles 10-14

Carmela Baffioni (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover
432 Seiten
2010
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-958652-3 (ISBN)
CHF 118,10 inkl. MwSt
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Epistles 10-14 of the Brethren of Purity focus on the foundations of logic, offering a tenth-century interpretation of the classic Aristotelian texts by scholars in Islamic civilization. This is the first critical edition, presenting the original Arabic text with a fully annotated English translation.
The Ikhwan al-Safa (Brethren of Purity), the anonymous adepts of a tenth-century esoteric fraternity based in Basra and Baghdad, hold an eminent position in the history of science and philosophy in Islam due to the wide reception and assimilation of their monumental encyclopaedia, the Rasa'il Ikhwan al-Safa' (Epistles of the Brethren of Purity). This compendium contains fifty-two epistles offering synoptic accounts of the classical sciences and philosophies of the age; divided into four classificatory parts, it treats themes in mathematics, logic, natural philosophy, psychology, metaphysics, and theology, in addition to didactic fables. The Rasa'il constitutes a paradigmatic legacy in the canonization of philosophy and the sciences in mediaeval Islamic civilization, as well as having shown a permeating influence in Western culture.

The present volume is the second of this definitive series, consisting of the very first critical edition of the Rasa'il in its original Arabic, complete with the first fully annotated English translation. Prepared by Professor Carmela Baffioni, Epistles 10-14 comprise the foundations of logic, which remained a fundamental component in pedagogy until the twentieth century. The Ikhwan treat the Isagoge and the larger part of the Organon, both of which were circulating through the Islamic world at that time, as they set about detailing the ten categories of existents, the five predicables, and other such commonplaces of Aristotelian logic, including his seminal method of syllogistic inference. With the claim that logic is the noblest of man's arts, and man the noblest of creatures, the Ikhwan cast Aristotelian tropes in a spiritual light.

Carmela Baffioni is Professor of the History of Islamic Philosophy and of the History of Muslim Philosophies and Sciences at the University of Naples 'L'Orientale'.

Introduction ; Technical Introduction ; 1. Epistle 10 ; 2. Epistle 11 ; 3. Epistle 12 ; 4. Epistle 13 ; 5. Epistle 14 ; Appendices ; Bibliography ; Index ; Rasa'il 10-14 (Arabic Text & Variants)

Erscheint lt. Verlag 28.10.2010
Reihe/Serie Epistles of the Brethren of Purity
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 164 x 242 mm
Gewicht 784 g
Themenwelt Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Altertum / Antike
Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Mittelalter
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Logik
Geisteswissenschaften Religion / Theologie Islam
ISBN-10 0-19-958652-7 / 0199586527
ISBN-13 978-0-19-958652-3 / 9780199586523
Zustand Neuware
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