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Tropical Intraseasonal Variability and the Stochastic Skeleton Method - Andrew J. Majda, Samuel N. Stechmann, Shengqian Chen, H. Reed Ogrosky, Sulian Thual

Tropical Intraseasonal Variability and the Stochastic Skeleton Method

Buch | Softcover
IX, 123 Seiten
2019 | 1st ed. 2019
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-030-22246-8 (ISBN)
CHF 74,85 inkl. MwSt

In this text, modern applied mathematics and physical insight are used to construct the simplest and first nonlinear dynamical model for the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO), i.e. the stochastic skeleton model. This model captures the fundamental features of the MJO and offers a theoretical prediction of its structure, leading to new detailed methods to identify it in observational data. The text contributes to understanding and predicting intraseasonal variability, which remains a challenging task in contemporary climate, atmospheric, and oceanic science. In the tropics, the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) is the dominant component of intraseasonal variability.

One of the strengths of this text is demonstrating how a blend of modern applied mathematical tools, including linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), simple stochastic modeling, and numerical algorithms, have been used in conjunction with physical insight to create the model. These tools are alsoapplied in developing several extensions of the model in order to capture additional features of the MJO, including its refined vertical structure and its interactions with the extratropics.

This book is of interest to graduate students, postdocs, and senior researchers in pure and applied mathematics, physics, engineering, and climate, atmospheric, and oceanic science interested in turbulent dynamical systems as well as other complex systems.

Introduction.- The deterministic skeleton model and observed features of the MJO.- A Stochastic Skeleton Model for the MJO.- Tropical-extratropical Interactions and the MJO Skeleton Model.- New indices for observations of tropical variability based on the skeleton model and a model for the Walker circulation.- Refined Vertical Structure in the Stochastic Skeleton Model for the MJO.- Current and Future Research Perspectives.

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Mathematics of Planet Earth
SpringerBriefs in Mathematics of Planet Earth
Zusatzinfo IX, 123 p. 46 illus., 33 illus. in color.
Verlagsort Cham
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 219 g
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Angewandte Mathematik
Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Wahrscheinlichkeit / Kombinatorik
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Meteorologie / Klimatologie
Schlagworte Madden-Julian oscillation • Mathematics of Planet Earth • MJO stochastic skeleton model • Stochastic Processes • Stochastic Skeleton Model • Tropical Intraseasonal Variability • Walker Circulation
ISBN-10 3-030-22246-2 / 3030222462
ISBN-13 978-3-030-22246-8 / 9783030222468
Zustand Neuware
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