Before the Mast

Life and Death Aboard the Mary Rose

Buch | Hardcover

760 Seiten

2017
Oxbow Books (Verlag)
978-1-84217-504-0 (ISBN)

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The Mary Rose carried a crew of naval officers and sailors, a fighting force of gunners and soldiers, a Barber-surgeon, several ship's carpenters and skilled navigators. Of nearly 500 men, fewer than 40 survived the sinking on 19th July 1545. Trapped by netting, or below deck, they stood little chance, and their bodies and belongings went to the bottom of the sea. Excavation of the hull and contents produced a huge collection of objects that together make up a detailed picture of what life was like on board.

Before the Mast explores how the men of the Mary Rose lived, through their surviving possessions; how they were fed; their music and recreation, medicine and provision for illness and injury, as well as working practices: carpentry and maintenance, stowage, navigation and ship's communications. The personal possessions of the crew included religious items, books, fishing lines and weights, sewing kits, money, hair combs, jewellery, knives, musical instruments and many items of clothing. The Barber-surgeon, who had his own cabin, brought on board a fine chest filled with canisters, bottles and pots of ointment and medicines, a variety of surgical instruments and a fine set of razors. Another cabin nearby was clearly occupied by the ship's carpenters whose toolkit included planes, adzes, axes, hammers and drills, as well as pitch pots and special mallets for patching up leaks in the ship's hull. The ship's navigators had the best in sixteenth century compasses. The ship's galley was in the hold and this area in particular produced many examples of wooden and pewter plates, bowls, pots, bread troughs, and tankards, as well as barrels and baskets still containing beef, pork, fish and fruit. The volume also includes an analysis of the human remains providing evidence for the stature and age range of the men most were under 30 their health, and injuries sustained.

Before the Mast is now available again in a two volume edition published by Oxbow Books.

Michael J. Allen is proprietor of AEA Allen Environmental Archaeology and is one of the UK’s leading environmental archaeologists, specialising in geoarchaeology (particularly the analysis of hillwash and colluvium), land snail analysis, prehistoric landscape reconstruction and the management of environmental archaeological projects.

PART ONE: LIFE ON THE MARY ROSE: THE CONTENTS OF THE SHIP
1.The ‘Good Shippe’ Mary Rose: an Introduction
2.Silk Hats to Woolly Socks: clothing remains
3.Personal Possessions: purses to paternosters
4.Septicaemia, Scurvy and the Spanish Pox: provisions for sickness and injury at sea
5.‘Dance and Skylark’: musical instruments
6.A Host of Shining Angels: money on board
7.Navigation and Ship’s Communication
8.Routine Maintenance and ‘Housework’
9.Plain and Functional: furniture on the Mary Rose
10.‘Everything on Top and Nothing Handy’: stowage on board
11.Feeding the Crew: cooking, serving and eating

PART 2: SCIENTIFIC STUDIES: CREW, CONDITIONS AND ENVIRONMENT,
12.Acquiring the Data: introduction to the palaeo-environmental and scientific analyses
13.The Crew of the Mary Rose
14.Provisions for Board and Lodging: the animal and plant remains
15.Conditions on Board: pests, parasites and pollen
16.Science and the Mary Rose

PART 3: LOOKING TO THE FUTURE
17. Concluding Comments and Avenues for Future Research
Appendix 1: Chest contents
Appendix 2: Catalogue of textile remains
Appendix 3: Plant remains
Bibliography
Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag	10.1.2017
Verlagsort	Oxford
Sprache	englisch
Themenwelt	Natur / Technik ► Fahrzeuge / Flugzeuge / Schiffe ► Schiffe
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Archäologie
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte
ISBN-10	1-84217-504-1 / 1842175041
ISBN-13	978-1-84217-504-0 / 9781842175040
Zustand	Neuware