Variational calculus

Jean-Pierre Bourguignon (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

XIX, 274 Seiten

2023 | 1. Auflage
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-031-18309-6 (ISBN)

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lt;p>This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the Calculus of Variations and its use in modelling mechanics and physics problems. Presenting a geometric approach to the subject, it progressively guides the reader through this very active branch of mathematics, accompanying key statements with a huge variety of exercises, some of them solved. Stressing the need to overcome limitations of the initial point of view, and emphasising the interconnectivity of various branches of mathematics (algebra, analysis and geometry), the book includes some advanced material to challenge the most motivated students. Systematic, short historical notes provide details on the subject's odyssey, and how new tools have been developed over the last two centuries. This English translation updates a set of notes for a course first given at the École polytechnique in 1987. It will be accessible to graduate students and advanced undergraduates.

lt;p>Jean-Pierre Bourguignon is the Nicolaas Kuiper Honorary Professor at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette, France, where he was director from 1994 to 2013. His research interests are in differential geometry, in particular its relations with partial differential equations and mathematical physics. He was president of the Société Mathématique de France (1990-1992) and of the European Mathematical Society (1995-1998). He received the Paul Langevin prize from the Académie des Sciences de Paris in 1987 and the Physical Sciences and Mathematics Prize from the Comité du Rayonnement Français in 1997.

Part I The Analytic Setting.- A First Generalisation of the Notion of Space: Spaces of Infinite Dimension.- Banach Spaces and Hilbert Spaces.- Linearisation and Local Inversion of Differentiable Maps.- Part II The Geometric Setting.- Some Applications of Differential Calculus.- New Generalisation of the Notion of a Space: Configuration Spaces.- Tangent Vectors and Vector Fields on Configuration Spaces.- Regular Points and Critical Points of Numerical Functions.- Part III The Calculus of Variations.- Configuration Spaces of Geometric Objects.- The Euler-Lagrange Equations.- The Hamiltonian Viewpoint.- Symmetries and Conversation Laws.- Appendix: Basic Elements of Topology.- References.- Notation Index.- Subject Index.

"The present book ... can be considered as an advanced book including important notions, results and methods from analysis and geometry. ... We consider that the book is an excellent pedagogical work, containing the essential elements of Variational Calculus. It is addressed to advanced students and researchers in the field." (Gheorghe Morosanu, zbMATH 1505.49002, 2023)

“The present book … can be considered as an advanced book including important notions, results and methods from analysis and geometry. … We consider that the book is an excellent pedagogical work, containing the essential elements of Variational Calculus. It is addressed to advanced students and researchers in the field.” (Gheorghe Moroşanu, zbMATH 1505.49002, 2023)

Erscheinungsdatum	13.11.2023
Reihe/Serie	Springer Monographs in Mathematics
Zusatzinfo	Illustrationen
Verlagsort	Cham
Sprache	englisch
Original-Titel	Calcul variationnel
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	456 g
Themenwelt	Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Analysis
	Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Geometrie / Topologie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie
Schlagworte	Calculus of Variations • Differential Calculus • Euler-Lagrange equations • Hamiltonian systems • Manifolds • Modelling for mechanics and physics
ISBN-10	3-031-18309-6 / 3031183096
ISBN-13	978-3-031-18309-6 / 9783031183096
Zustand	Neuware