The Mammalian Auditory Pathways

Synaptic Organization and Microcircuits

Douglas L. Oliver, Nell B. Cant, Richard R. Fay, Arthur N. Popper (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover

XVIII, 267 Seiten

2018 | 1st ed. 2017
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-71796-8 (ISBN)

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The auditory system is a complex neural system composed of many types of neurons connected into networks. One feature that sets the auditory system apart from other sensory systems, such as somatosensory or visual systems, is the many stages of neural processing that occur between the ear in the periphery and the cerebral cortex. Each stage is composed of specialized types of neurons connected in specific microcircuits that perform computations on the information about sound. To understand this processing, all the tools of neuroscience must be employed. The proposed text integrates cell biology, synaptic physiology, and electrophysiology to fully develop the topic, presenting an overview of the functional anatomy of the central auditory system. It is organized based on the neuronal connectivity of the central auditory system, which emphasizes the neurons, their synaptic organization, and their formation of functional pathways and microcircuits. The goal of the book is to stimulate research into the cell biology of the central auditory system and the characteristics of the specific neurons and connections that are necessary for normal hearing. Future research on the development of the central auditory including that employing stem cells will require such information in order to engineer appropriate therapeutic approaches.

Douglas S. Oliver is Professor in the Department of Neuroscience, UConn Health, University of Connecticut, Farmington Nell B. Cant is Associate Professor Emeritus, Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham Richard R. Fay is Distinguished Research Professor of Psychology at Loyola University Chicago Arthur N. Popper is Professor Emeritus and research Professor in the Department of Biology at the University of Maryland, College Park

Preface.- Introduction to Mammalian Auditory Pathways.- Overview of Auditory Projection Pathways and Intrinsic Microcircuits.- Microcircuits of the Ventral Cochlear Nucleus.- Microcircuits of the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus.- Integration of Synaptic and Intrinsic Conductances Shapes Microcircuits in the Superior Olivary Complex.- Neurons, Connections, and Microcircuits of the Inferior Colliculus.- Sensing Sound Through Thalamocortical Afferent Architecture and Cortical Microcircuits.- Auditory Cortex Circuits.- Circuits for Modulation of Auditory Function.- Index.

"This is an in-depth discussion of the CNS pathways involved in hearing pathways. Auditory afferents, efferents, and their reciprocal connections in rats, cats, monkeys, and other species are discussed with an emphasis on the circuitry. ... This is a good book for neurophysiologists, researchers, neurologists, and audiologists." (Joseph Grenier, Amazon.com, June, 2018)

“This is an in-depth discussion of the CNS pathways involved in hearing pathways. Auditory afferents, efferents, and their reciprocal connections in rats, cats, monkeys, and other species are discussed with an emphasis on the circuitry. … This is a good book for neurophysiologists, researchers, neurologists, and audiologists.” (Joseph Grenier, Amazon.com, June, 2018)

Erscheinungsdatum	13.03.2018
Reihe/Serie	Springer Handbook of Auditory Research
Zusatzinfo	XVIII, 267 p.
Verlagsort	Cham
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	596 g
Themenwelt	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► HNO-Heilkunde
	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Studium
	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Humanbiologie
Schlagworte	Cell Biology • dorsal cochlear nucleus • electrophysiology • inferior colliculus • intrinsic microcircuits • Modulation • superior olivary complex • synaptic physiology • Thalamocortical Afferent Architecture • ventral cochlear nucleus
ISBN-10	3-319-71796-0 / 3319717960
ISBN-13	978-3-319-71796-8 / 9783319717968
Zustand	Neuware