Analysis of Petroleum for Trace Elements (eBook)

International Series of Monographs on Analytical Chemistry

O. I. Milner (Autor)

R. Belcher, L. Gordon (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2013 | 1. Auflage
136 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4831-8522-4 (ISBN)

Infos

Analysis of Petroleum for Trace Elements details the methods for detecting the elements that are natural in various forms in petroleum. The book covers research and control applications, along with various types of petroleum stocks and products.
The selection first covers the occurrence and importance of traces of non-hydrocarbon constituents, and then proceeds to tackling the principles and practices. The subsequent chapters cover the analytical and recommended method for analysis of a specific element, such as copper, iron, lead, and sulfur.
The book will be of great use to scientists, engineers, and technicians involved in the oil industry.

Inhalt

Front Cover 1
Analysis of Petroleum for Trace Elements 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 6
PREFACE 8
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 10
NON- HYDROCARBONS IN PETROLEUM 10
EFFECT OF NON-HYDROCARBONS ON PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCTS 12
TRACE EELEMENT CONCENTRATIONS OF INTEREST 14
REFERENCES 14
CHAPTER II. PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES 16
SAMPLING 16
CONTAMINATION 17
PURITY OF REAGENTS 20
STORAGE OF SOLUTIONS 22
DECOMPOSITI ON TECHNIQUES 29
SEPARATIONS 36
FINISHING TECHNIQUES 37
REFERENCES 40
CHAPTER III. ARSENIC 44
ANALYTICAL METHODS 45
RECOMMENDED METHOD [14] 47
RECOMMENDED METHOD [14] 51
REFERENCES 52
CHAPTER IV. CHLORINE (AND BROMINE) 53
ANALYTICAL METHODS 54
RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR CHLORINE IN LIQUID HYDROCARBONS 57
REFERENCES 58
CHAPTER V. COPPER 59
ANALYTICAL METHODS 60
RECOMMENDED METHOD [16] 62
REFERENCES 63
CHAPTER VII. IRON 64
ANALYTICAL METHODS 65
RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR IRON IN PETROLEUM [21] 67
REFERENCES 68
CHAPTER VII. LEAD 70
ANALYTICAL METHODS 71
RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR LEAD IN NAPHTHA 74
RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR LEAD IN CATALYSTS 75
REFERENCES 76
CHAPTER VIII. NICKEL 77
ANALYTICAL METHODS 77
RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR NICKEL IN OIL[4] 79
RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR NICKEL IN SILICA - ALUMINA CRACKING CATALYST 79
REFERENCES 80
CHAPTER IX. NITROGEN 81
ANALYTICAL M ETHODS 82
RECOMMENDED METHOD [17,18] 83
REFERENCES 85
CHAPTER X. PHOSPHORUS 86
ANALYTICAL METHODS 87
RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR PHOSPHORUS IN GASOLINE 88
REFERENCES 89
CHAPTER XI. SODIUM AND POTASSIUM 90
ANALYTICAL METHODS 91
RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR SODIUM AND POTASSIUM IN HYDROCARBONS 93
NOTES 94
REFERENCES 95
CHAPTER XII. SULFUR 96
ANALYTICAL METHODS 97
RECOMMENDED METHOD 100
REFERENCES 103
CHAPTER XIII. VANADIUM 105
ANALYTICAL METHODS 106
RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR VANADIUM IN OIL [33] 109
RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR VANADIUM IN SILICA-ALUMINA CRACKING CATALYST 110
REFERENCES 111
CHAPTER XIV. OTHER ELEMENTS 113
BARIUM 113
BORON 114
CALCIUM 116
COBALT 118
MAGNESIUM 121
MANGANESE 123
MOLYBDENUM 125
SILICON 128
ZINC 130
REFERENCES 132
INDEX 136

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 22.10.2013
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
• ISBN-10: 1-4831-8522-2 / 1483185222
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4831-8522-4 / 9781483185224