Computational Models for Neuroscience

Human Cortical Information Processing

Robert Hecht-Nielsen, Thomas McKenna (Herausgeber)

Buch | Softcover

299 Seiten

2013 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2003
Springer London Ltd (Verlag)
978-1-4471-1111-5 (ISBN)

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Formal study of neuroscience (broadly defined) has been underway for millennia. For example, writing 2,350 years ago, Aristotle! asserted that association - of which he defined three specific varieties - lies at the center of human cognition. Over the past two centuries, the simultaneous rapid advancements of technology and (conse quently) per capita economic output have fueled an exponentially increasing effort in neuroscience research. Today, thanks to the accumulated efforts of hundreds of thousands of scientists, we possess an enormous body of knowledge about the mind and brain. Unfortunately, much of this knowledge is in the form of isolated factoids. In terms of "big picture" understanding, surprisingly little progress has been made since Aristotle. In some arenas we have probably suffered negative progress because certain neuroscience and neurophilosophy precepts have clouded our self-knowledge; causing us to become largely oblivious to some of the most profound and fundamental aspects of our nature (such as the highly distinctive propensity of all higher mammals to automatically seg ment all aspects of the world into distinct holistic objects and the massive reorganiza tion of large portions of our brains that ensues when we encounter completely new environments and life situations). At this epoch, neuroscience is like a huge collection of small, jagged, jigsaw puz zle pieces piled in a mound in a large warehouse (with neuroscientists going in and tossing more pieces onto the mound every month).

List of Contributors.- The NeuroInteractive Paradigm: Dynamical Mechanics and the Emergence of Higher Cortical Function.- The Cortical Pyramidal Cell as a Set of Interacting Error Backpropagating Dendrites: Mechanism for Discovering Nature's Order.- Performance of Intelligence Systems Governed by Internally Generated Goals.- A Theory of Thalamocortex.- Elementary Principles of Non-Linear Synaptic Transmission.- The Development of Cortical Models to Enable Neural-Based Cognitive Architectures.- The Behaving Human Neocortex as a Dynamic Network of Networks.- Towards Global Principles of Brain Processing.- The Neural Networks for Language in the Brain: Creating LAD.- Cortical Belief Networks Index.

Zusatzinfo	27 Illustrations, black and white; XIX, 299 p. 27 illus.
Verlagsort	England
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt	Informatik ► Grafik / Design ► Digitale Bildverarbeitung
	Informatik ► Theorie / Studium ► Künstliche Intelligenz / Robotik
	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Neurologie
	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Studium
	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Humanbiologie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Zoologie
Schlagworte	Artificial Intelligence • Computational Intelligence • Computational Neuroscience • machine intelligence
ISBN-10	1-4471-1111-7 / 1447111117
ISBN-13	978-1-4471-1111-5 / 9781447111115
Zustand	Neuware