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Organelle Genetics

Evolution of Organelle Genomes and Gene Expression

Charles E. Bullerwell (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover
XIV, 482 Seiten
2011 | 2012
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-642-22379-2 (ISBN)
CHF 299,55 inkl. MwSt
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Organelle Genetics explores the forces that have shaped the evolution of organelle genomes, and the expression of the genes they encode, following their divergence from bacterial ancestors. The text focuses on the current techniques used to study the evolution of organelle genomes and gene expression.

Mitochondria and chloroplasts are eukaryotic organelles that evolved from bacterial ancestors and harbor their own genomes. The gene products of these genomes work in concert with those of the nuclear genome to ensure proper organelle metabolism and biogenesis.

This book explores the forces that have shaped the evolution of organelle genomes and the expression of the genes encoded by them. Some striking examples of trends in organelle evolution explored here are the reduction in genome size and gene coding content observed in most lineages, the complete loss of organelle DNA in certain lineages, and the unusual modes of gene expression that have emerged, such as the extensive and essential mRNA editing that occurs in plant mitochondria and chloroplasts. This book places particular emphasis on the current techniques used to study the evolution of organelle genomes and gene expression.

Origins of Organelle Genomes.- Organelle Genome Evolution.- Mechanisms of Organelle Gene Loss.- Origins of Organelle Proteomes.- Evolution of Organelle Transcription.- Evolution of Organelle RNA Processing.- Evolution of Organelle Translation, tRNAs and the Genetic Code.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 21.9.2011
Zusatzinfo XIV, 482 p.
Verlagsort Berlin
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 876 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Biochemie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Evolution
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zellbiologie
Schlagworte Chloroplast • genomics • mitochondria • Proteomics
ISBN-10 3-642-22379-6 / 3642223796
ISBN-13 978-3-642-22379-2 / 9783642223792
Zustand Neuware
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