Pre-Examination Procedures in Laboratory Diagnostics (eBook)

Preanalytical Aspects and their Impact on the Quality of Medical Laboratory Results

Walter G. Guder (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF | EPUB

2015
424 Seiten
De Gruyter (Verlag)
978-3-11-039019-3 (ISBN)

Infos

The preanalytical phase is an important component of Laboratory medicine and errors arising in this phase affect the validity of laboratory results. In this book physicians and clinical staff have access to valuable information about the current preanalytical variables and factors (patient preparation, sample collection, handling and processing before analysis).

Walter Guder, München, Germany; Sheshadri Narayanan, Cornell University, New York, USA.

Autor

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Walter Guder, München, Germany; Sheshadri Narayanan, Cornell University, New York, USA.

Inhalt

Preface

List of Contributing authors

1. General Part

1.1.Introduction and History of the Preanalytical Phase
Guder W.G.

1.2.From Diagnostic Strategies to Guidelines and Pathways. Benefits and Limitations of Laboratory Diagnostic Pathways.
Hoffmann G, Aufenanger J, Födinger M, Cadamuro J, von Eckardstein A, Hofmann W.

1.3.Definition of Influence and Interference Factors in the Preanalytical Phase. Guder W.G.

1.4.Extraanalytical Procedures and their Management in Total Turnaround Time Guder W.G.,Wisser H.

2.Types of Samples and Anatomic Site of Origin

2.1.What site of Sampling, Arterial , Venous or Capillary Blood ?
Guder W.G., Hagemann P

2.2.Special Preexamination Conditions in Newborns and Pediatric Patients.
Vassault A, Couderc R

2.3.Venous Blood Sampling (Phlebotomy)
Guder WG, Cornes M.

2.4.Arterial Sampling of Blood
Guder W.G., Hagemann P.

2.5.Capillary Sampling of Blood
Cornes M, Guder W.G.

2.6.Plasma or Serum? Which Anticoagulant to Use?
Guder W.G., Narayanan S.

2.7.Spot or Timed Urine, When and Why?
Guder W.G., Delange J

2.8.When are other Body Fluids to be Analyzed
Guder W.G.

2.9.Who is doing Phlebotomy in Europe?
Simundic A.M.

3.Biological Variables Influencing Laboratory Results

3.1 Age and Gender Differences; unavoidable Influences on Laboratory Results
Guder W.G. ,Narayanan S.

3.2 Variables during Sampling
Guder W.G., Narayanan S.

3.3 Food, Drinks and Smoking
Narayanan S, Guder W.G.

3.4 Effects of Herbs
Narayanan S., Young D.S

4.Source and Nature of Interferences of Analytical Procedures.

4.1 The Hemolytic Sample
Guder W.G., daFonseca-Wollheim F, Schmitt Y.M., Töpfer G.

4.2 The Lipemic Sample
Guder W.G., Nikolac N,Schmitt Y.M., Töpfer G.

4.3 The Icteric Sample
Guder W.G., da Fonseca-Wollheim F., Schmitt Y.M., Töpfer G.

4.4 Drug Interferences.
Sonntag O.

4.5 Interferences from Blood Sampling Device Materials on Clinical Assays. Part 1
Bowen R.A.R. Adcock - Funk D.

4.6 Interferences from Blood Sampling Device Materials on Clinical Assays, Part 2
Bowen R.A.R., Adcock - Funk D.

5.Sampling Techniques and Professions

5.1 Materials and Techniques of Sampling Blood and other Body Fluids, Contributions of Greiner- Bio-One.
Ivanov H, Präuer J, Schimpl M, Castelo-Rose G, Wiesner C, Ehrenfellner T.

5.2 Materials and Techniques of Sampling Blood from Sarstedt.
C. Seipelt

5.3 BD Preanalytical Systems - Diagnostic Sample Collection
Schlueter K., Church S.

6.Specimen Processing in the Preanalytical Phase

6.1 Sample Transport, Treatment after Arrival, Storage and Disposal
Guder W.G., Narayanan S.

6.2 Preanalytical Workflow Techniques and Procedures
Streichert T., von Meyer A.

7.Preanalytical Variables and Rules in Specific Fields of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics

7.1 Haemostaseology
Dempfle C-E., Toepfer G.

7.2 Haematology including Flow Cytometry of Blood Cells
Narayanan S.,Guder W.G.

7.3 Blood Gases, Ions and Electrolytes
Simundic A-M.

7.4 Clinical Chemistry: Metabolites, Enzymes, Hormones and Proteins
Narayanan S., Guder W.G..

7.5 Preanalytical Variables in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Narayanan S,, Agrawal Y.

7.6 Preanalytical Variables in Microbiology
Narayanan S, Schuetz N.

7.7 Biobanking
Leichtle A., Findeisen P.

8.Quality Assurance and Auditing of the Preanalytical Phase

8.1 Auditing of the Preanalytical Phase
Petersmann A., Schlüter K., Nauck M.

8.2 Internal Quality assurance for Preanalytical Phase
Cadamuro J.

8.3 External Quality Assurance for the Preanalytical Phase
Kristensen G.B.B., Aakre K.M., Kristoffersen A.H., Sandberg S.

9.Annex: Samples and Stability of Analytes

Index

Rezensionen

lt;P>"Einen hervorragenden Überblick über die Problematik und ihre Lösungswege gibt die neue „Bibel der Präanalytik“ [...]"
Trillium Diagnostik 2017; 15(1): 74

„The book is useful both for primary reading as a quick reference for questions that may arise about the preanalytical process. I recommend it to the bookshelf of clinicians as well as laboratory professionals ."
Jay L. Bock in: ALCP 2016

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 31.8.2015
• Zusatzinfo: 70 col. ill., 20 b/w tbl.
• Verlagsort: Berlin/Boston
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Allgemeines / Lexika
• Schlagworte: Klinische Chemie • Laboratoriumsmedizin • Präanalytik • Präanalytische Phase • Probe • Qualität
• ISBN-10: 3-11-039019-1 / 3110390191
• ISBN-13: 978-3-11-039019-3 / 9783110390193