Conciliar Diplomacy at the Council of Constance (1414–1418)

Unity and Peacemaking in a World Historical Perspective

Phillip Stump (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

294 Seiten

2024
Brill (Verlag)
978-90-04-53841-2 (ISBN)

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A re-telling of the drama of the first great peace congress of modern times. Using unique consensual decision-making and hitherto little noticed diplomacy, the Council of Constance ended the Great Western Schism in the Catholic Church by peaceful collective resistance rather than force.

This book re-tells the story of how the Council of Constance ended the greatest Schism in Western Christendom. Using a nuanced and critical analysis of the primary sources, it reframes this drama with the Council itself as the principal actor. The Council performed its own legitimacy and its unity through a process of consensual decision-making and by conducting its own, previously little noticed, diplomacy. It succeeded where previous attempts to end the Schism had failed through its collective non-violent resistance.

Phillip H. Stump, emeritus professor of history at Lynchburg College in Virginia, USA, has spent his academic career in research and writing focused on medieval reform movements and on the Council of Constance (1414–1418). He has especially endeavored to make the original sources on these topics more accessible to scholars and to make history more useful to students.

Preface

List of Tables

Introduction

1 From Pisa to Constance

1 The Council of Pisa (1409)

2 Between Pisa and Constance

3 The Convocation of the Council of Constance

4 The Council Begins

5 The Pivot of Pierre d’Ailly

6 Sigismund’s Arrival

7 Expanded Participation and the New Emerging Consensus

8 The Decision to Vote by Nations

2 The Pivot to Conciliar Governance

1 John xxiii’s Flight and the Conciliar Response

2 The Organization by Geographical Conciliar Nations

3 The Synergy of Sigismund and the Conciliar Nations

4 Conciliar Diplomacy at Work

3 Papal Abdications

1 And Then There Were Two

1.1 The Gregorian Obedience

2 The Negotiations Leading to the Decree

3 Session 14

4 The Perpignan Negotiations The High-Water Mark of Conciliar Diplomacy

1 The Conciliar Envoys

2 The Road to Perpignan

3 The Perpignan Negotiations

4 The Reports of Gélu and John of Wells

5 The Implementation of the cn

6 Excursus: The Development of the Iberian Kingdoms as Relevant to the Ending of the Schism

5 The Iberians and the Council in 1416

1 Portugal’s Interaction with the Council

2 Aragonese Interaction with the Council

3 The Potuguese Protest

4 Conciliar Diplomacy with Castile

6 Cherchez la femme

1 Visionaries and Poets

2 Women in the Synergistic Conciliar Diplomacy

3 Women as Queens

7 Follow the Money

1 Financing of Conciliar Participants and the Council Itself

2 Taxation of the Cergy

3 The Financial Embarrassment of Alfonso and Sigismund

4 The Council’s Reforms of Clerical Taxation

8 Dénouement

1 The Historiography of 1417

2 The Continued Machinations of Benedict xiii

3 The Council Summons Benedict to Appear for Trial

4 Sigismund’s Return

5 Discord at the Council

6 Secrecy

7 The Arrival of the Castilians

8 The Cardinals

9 The Debate Concerning the Election

10 The Beginning of the Re-alignment

11 The Pisan Cardinals Parry

12 The Struggle over the Aragonese Additional Votes

13 The Breach and the Reconciliation

14 The Final Consensus

15 Unity Regained

Credits

Epilogue The Rest of the Story

Conclusion “Just Us” and Justice

Appendix 1 The Primary Sources

Appendix 2 The Salamanca Manuscript

Appendix 3 Matiá des Puig’s Account of the Events of August and September 1417

Bibliography

Index

Erscheinungsdatum	05.06.2024
Reihe/Serie	Studies in the History of Christian Traditions ; 207
Verlagsort	Leiden
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	646 g
Themenwelt	Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Mittelalter
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Religion / Theologie ► Christentum
ISBN-10	90-04-53841-0 / 9004538410
ISBN-13	978-90-04-53841-2 / 9789004538412
Zustand	Neuware