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Christians in Caesar’s Household - Michael Flexsenhar III

Christians in Caesar’s Household

The Emperors’ Slaves in the Makings of Christianity
Buch | Softcover
208 Seiten
2020
Pennsylvania State University Press (Verlag)
978-0-271-08234-9 (ISBN)
CHF 67,20 inkl. MwSt
Examines the role of the Roman emperors’ slaves in the rise of Christianity, and how imperial slaves were essential to early Christians’ self-conception as a distinct people in the Mediterranean.
In this volume, Michael Flexsenhar III advances the argument that imperial slaves and freedpersons in the Roman Empire were essential to early Christians’ self-conception as a distinct people in the Mediterranean and played a multifaceted role in the making of early Christianity.

Scholarship in early Christianity has for centuries viewed Roman emperors’ slaves and freedmen as responsible for ushering Christianity onto the world stage, traditionally using Paul’s allusion to “the saints from Caesar’s household” in Philippians 4:22 as a core literary lens. Merging textual and material evidence with diaspora and memory studies, Flexsenhar expands on this narrative to explore new and more nuanced representations of this group, showing how the long-accepted stories of Christian slaves and freepersons in Caesar’s household should not be taken at face value but should instead be understood within the context of Christian myth- and meaning-making. Flexsenhar analyzes textual and material evidence from the first to the sixth century, spanning Roman Asia, the Aegean rim, Gaul, and the coast of North Africa as well as the imperial capital itself. As a result, this book shows how stories of the emperor’s slaves were integral to key developments in the spread of Christianity, generating origin myths in Rome and establishing a shared history and geography there, differentiating and negotiating assimilation with other groups, and expressing commemorative language, ritual acts, and a material culture.

With its thoughtful critical readings of literary and material sources and its fresh analysis of the lived experiences of imperial slaves and freedpersons, Christians in Caesar’s Household is indispensable reading for scholars of early Christianity, the origins of religion, and the Roman Empire.

Michael Flexsenhar III is Visiting Assistant Professor of Religious Studies at Rhodes College.

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgments

List of Abbreviations

Introduction



1 Paul, the Philippians, and Caesar’s Household (Phil 4:22)

2 Paul, Peter, and Nero’s Slaves: Martyrdoms and Apostolic Acts

3 Rome’s Imperial Household in Christian Polemic and Apologetic

4 Christian Piety and a Martyred Slave of Caesar

5 Material Evidence for a Christian Imperial Freedman

6 Christians and Imperial Personnel in Rome’s Catacombs



Conclusion: The Memory of Imperial Slavery in Early Christianity

Appendixes

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Inventing Christianity
Zusatzinfo 2 Maps; 17 Halftones, black and white
Verlagsort University Park
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 229 mm
Gewicht 362 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Archäologie
Geschichte Teilgebiete der Geschichte Religionsgeschichte
Religion / Theologie Christentum Kirchengeschichte
ISBN-10 0-271-08234-8 / 0271082348
ISBN-13 978-0-271-08234-9 / 9780271082349
Zustand Neuware
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